The referee must decide whether the ball exited the field before or after the foul.
If the foul happened first, then a penalty kick would be awarded.
If the ball exited the field first, then a goal kick or corner kick is awarded depending on who touched it last. It cannotbe a foul, as the ball was already out of play. It could be misconduct depending on the severity.
If a defender, one not the goal keeper, deliberately handles the ball within their own penalty area then the restart is a penalty kick for the opposing team. It could also be misconduct depending on the circumstances. If an attacker deliberately handles the ball within the opponent's penalty area, the restart is a direct free kick for the defense. It must be, in the opinion of the referee, deliberate.
if the coach does a penalty against the referee or the other team. if the coach mouth talks to much to a referee he could get a bench penalty
That person is called a referee.
An offside trap is when the second-last defender, seeing an attacker just barely onside, moves quickly upfield just before the attacker's teammate passes the ball to him. As long as the move is made just prior to the pass, the attacker will find himself in an offside position and if he becomes involved in play, will be called offside without realizing he was in that position. The offside trap is an advanced tactic can doesn't always work. It relies on the attacker being unaware of the defender's movements, and having the assistant referee in the correct position to make the call. If the defender realizes what is about to happen, he may remove himself from the play and let an onside teammate play the ball, or may himself get onside before the pass is made. This leaves the defender out of position to defend against the attack, and often leads to a one-on-one play for the goal.
A referee can call an unsportsmanlike penalty for many reasons: -unecessary language - fighting after whistle is blown -hitting the boards in anger -not complying with the rules -taking any penalty to the extreme
I believe you are describing "Advantage." If a player is fouled yet his team has a good tactical situation (read: "scoring chance"), then the referee has the option to delay calling or even ignore the foul entirely. If the attacking team loses their advantage quickly (2 to 3 seconds), then the referee will stop the game and award the direct free kick. If they continue to press their advantage then the referee will drop the issue entirely, although with a few, choice words to the defender who committed the foul (likely followed with a caution at the next stoppage). The purpose of this is to disarm the tactical fouls that defenders make in order to stop a dangerous attack. If an attacker chooses to play through it, it is unfair to stop the attack and let the defense reset.
The power play technically begins the moment the referee signals the penalty, and the non-penalized team has the option to pull its goalie for an extra attacker. If the non-offending team scores during a delayed penalty call, a 2 minute minor penalty is not assessed. If the penalty is a double minor, or a second penalty is to be assessed during the delayed call, the previous penalty is negated upon a goal scored and the second penalty is then enforced.
If a hockey referee clasps his wrist he's calling a holding penalty.
The referee in football doesn't rule the re-kick rather the team that reaps the benefit of a penalty and chooses to re-kick. For instance; if a punt only goes 20 yards on a 4th and 12 punt and the defense was offsides; the referee just calls the penalty; the kicking team selects to enforce the penalty or re-kick. My answer - a referee seldom rules a punt to be rekicked. The kicking team will have that luxury ONLY if a penalty flag was thrown and in their favour.
The referee blew his whistle to signal that there was a penalty.
the AR is just that, an AR (Assistant Referee). It is the center ref's decision to make a call. However, if the defender did handle the ball, chances are a penalty kick (PK) will be called.
A foul cannot occur off the field of play. Any infractions off the field would be punishable as misconduct with a caution or a send off. A referee could wait and deal with the misconduct at the next stoppage, in which case the reason for the stoppage would dictate the restart. If a referee must deal with it immediately, a send off for example, then the restart will be an indirect free kick for the other team at the position of the ball at the moment of the stoppage.