Square sails (rectangular) were (are) called four-cornered sails.
They were referred to as "four-cornered" sails.
One type is the "lateen sail", but there are also jibs; Genoa & spinnaker.
Another name for a lateen sail is a "triangular sail." This type of sail is characterized by its triangular shape and is rigged at an angle to the mast, allowing for better maneuverability, especially when sailing against the wind. Lateen sails were widely used in Mediterranean maritime trade and have influenced various sailing cultures around the world.
the caravel has triangular sails as well as square sails. Square sails carried the ship forward when the wind was at its back. Triangular sails allowed the caravel to sail into the wind. the caravel was better than other euoopean ships of the time at this type of sailing
Lateen
A triangular sail is commonly referred to as a "lateen sail." This type of sail is characterized by its triangular shape and is typically rigged at an angle to the mast, allowing for improved maneuverability and the ability to sail against the wind. Lateen sails have been historically used in various maritime cultures, particularly in the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean regions.
Some reasons why the caravel was a good ship for exploration were that they were agile and easier to navigate, with a tonnage of 50 to 160 tons and 1 to 3 masts, with lateen triangular sails allowing beating.Being smaller and having a shallow keel, the caravel could sail upriver in shallow coastal waters. With the lateen sails attached, it was highly maneuverable and could sail much nearer the wind, while with the square Atlantic-type sails attached, it was very fast.
The caravel, compass, and lateen sails are all significant advancements in maritime navigation and exploration during the Age of Discovery. The caravel is a type of ship that utilized lateen sails, allowing for better maneuverability and speed. The compass provided sailors with reliable directional guidance, enhancing their ability to navigate open waters. Together, these innovations greatly improved the efficiency and safety of long-distance sea travel.
Caravels were a type of small, highly maneuverable sailing ship developed by the Portuguese in the 15th century. They were better than the ships they replaced, such as cogs and carracks, because they had a more streamlined hull design, allowing for greater speed and agility. Caravels also had triangular lateen sails that could catch wind from different directions, enabling them to sail closer to the wind and explore new trade routes more efficiently.
The caravel, astrolabe, compass, and lateen sails all played significant roles in the advancement of maritime exploration during the Age of Discovery. The caravel was a type of ship that utilized lateen sails for improved maneuverability and speed, enabling explorers to navigate more efficiently. The astrolabe and compass were crucial navigational tools that helped sailors determine their position and direction at sea. Together, these innovations enhanced long-distance sea travel, facilitating global exploration and trade.
A triangular sail, commonly known as a lateen sail, is a type of sail that is triangular in shape, typically mounted on a single mast at an angle. This design allows for efficient sailing at various angles to the wind, making it particularly effective for maneuvering and tacking. Triangular sails have been historically used in small to medium-sized vessels, especially in the Mediterranean and on traditional dhows. Their shape helps in harnessing the wind more effectively, providing better speed and control.
A type of sail