Lenin had a powerful army in the biggest country in the world and Marks had only books and words (and a very clever wife!). The difference is always between theory and how they evolve when they face real life.
All
Lenin had a powerful army in the biggest country in the world and Marks had only books and words (and a very clever wife!). The difference is always between theory and how they evolve when they face real life.
The leader of the Bolshevik Party in Russia was Vladimir Lenin. He played a crucial role in the October Revolution of 1917, leading the party to seize power from the Provisional Government and establish a socialist state. Lenin's leadership and ideas significantly shaped the direction of the Soviet Union in its early years.
Karl Marx's theories on class struggle and socialism laid the ideological foundation for Lenin and the Bolshevik movement. Lenin adapted Marx's ideas to the Russian context, emphasizing the role of a vanguard party to lead the proletariat in overthrowing the bourgeoisie. His interpretation of Marxism, known as Marxism-Leninism, guided the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917, which aimed to establish a socialist state based on Marxist principles. Thus, Marx's ideas were pivotal in shaping the revolutionary strategies and goals that characterized the Russian Revolution.
Lenin believed in the idea of socialism in one country whereas Marx believed in a worldwide revolution. Lenin also believed that revolution would not happen by itself and that it needed a group of revolutionary elite to lead it. Marx believed that all the proletariat would eventually rise and revolt.
In 1903, at the Russian Social Democratic Party Congress in Brussels, Belgium, Lenin adopted the name Bolshevik as the name for his faction of the Marxist RSDP. Lenin's group was more radical than the rest of the RSDP, which became known as the Mensheviks. Lenin's ideas had been forming over the years prior to this; however this was the first time the name Bolshevism was applied to Lenin's philosophy of the way to attain first socialism and then communism.
Lenin had a powerful army in the biggest country in the world and Marks had only books and words (and a very clever wife!). The difference is always between theory and how they evolve when they face real life.
Lenin had a powerful army in the biggest country in the world and Marks had only books and words (and a very clever wife!). The difference is always between theory and how they evolve when they face real life.
From the 1870's onwards Marx and Engels steadily became more widely known and influential though it was not until the 1890's when their ideas really started to spread. It would however take the Bolshevik Revolution to make them practically household names.
In 1915, Lenin drew heavily on the writing of the military ideas of Clausewitz. Especially the areas where Clausewitz wrote about the political side of warfare. In Lenin's work titled Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism, Lenin speaks about his theory of wold politics using Clausewitz's ideas. Based on this, cynics claim that Lenin regarded the masses as mere objects for skilled political manipulation.Many hold the view that the Marxist intellectuals created the Bolshevik revolution, and the masses needed intellectual leadership to gain their fair share of political power.
Lenin added the concept that the road to communism did not need to wait for the creation of a proletariat of exploited workers to rise up and seize the means of production. He believed that a properly coordinated centralized group of professional revolutionaries could do so politically and this is exactly what he and the Bolsheviks did in the October Revolution of 1917. The so-called Communist Revolution was not one that Marx had originally envisioned.
Lenin followed many but not all, of Karl Marx's ideas.