Niether. It takes by moving diagonally.
The first move for the pawn can be either one or two spaces forward. Pawns attack diagonal only forward and when they get to the other side they can turn into a queen, rook, knight, or bishop.
A pawn by itself with no other pawn on its side to move up to protect it is called an isolated pawn.
Chess pieces (King, Queen, Bishops, Knights, Rooks) can move forward, back, and from side to side, even to return to their starting position. Pawns can only more forward and can not move backwards. A pawn can only move diagonally one square to capture an opponent's chess piece. Bishops can only move diagonally along their starting square's colour. Knights can jump over pieces, but must move in an 'L' movement (two squares forward and one to either side, or one forward and two squares to either side.
pawn
Fools mate takes 2 turns to do, the losing player must move both pawns on the king's side i n front of knight and bishop forward 1 and 2 spaces (move the bishop pawn one space and knight pawn 2 spaces), the white player must make it possible for his white bishop to move to the square next to the furthest moved pawn which puts the king in checkmate as it cannot escape chess, p.s. GENS UNA SUMUS
This is a special capture made immediately after a player moves a pawn two squares forward from its starting position, and an opposing pawn could have captured it as if it had moved only one square forward. In this situation, the opposing pawn may capture the pawn as if taking it "as it passes" through the first square. The resulting position is the same as if the pawn had only moved one square forward and the opposing pawn had captured normally. For more info, see Related Links, below.
This is called pawn promotion. When the pawn reaches the other side, it can promote to any other piece except pawn or king. Many players opt to promote their pawn to a queen, as it is the most powerful piece on the board (after the king, of course). However, this isn't always the best strategy; sometimes, a chess game can be won much faster and easier if the pawn promotes to a, say, knight. It's wise to consider what you're going to do with that promoted piece before you decide what to promote it to.
The only piece in chess that is categorically not allowed to move backwards towards their own side is the pawn. Every other piece can move either away or towards their opponent in a number of idiosyncratic ways.
An advanced pawn (otherwise known as a passed pawn) is a pawn which has no opposing pawns that can obstruct it.
The pawn , which can be promoted to any other chess piece besides the King , when promoted will still occupy the same square .
To win in 4 moves, first move the pawn in front of your king 1 space. Second, move your queen diagonally 2 spaces. Third, move your king-side bishop diagonally 3 spaces. Finally, move either piece forward to take the pawn that is in front of the black king-side bishop. In chess, this is called a "blitzkrieg" a German word that means lightning war which was made popular during WWII to describe Germany's attack strategy.
The King piece. However, there is a move called "Castling" which involves the Rook and the King moving together in one move behind the pawns for better protection. The King can 'castle' King side or Queen side.