Georgy Lvov was the first post Tsarist leader after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas, from 23rd March to 7th July, 1917, when he resigned due to lack of support. He was arrested by the Bolsheviks later in the year, but escaped to France. Aleksander Kerensky was next from 21st July to 8th November, 1917, and was ousted by the Bolsheviks and a general lack of support. Vladimir Lenin was elected on 8th November, 1917, and served until forced to retire due to ill health in 1922.
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There were two such leaders. The first was Prince Georgy L'vov (March 2, 1917 to July 9, 1917) and Alexander Kerensky (July 9, 1917 to October 25, 1917)
The Bolsheviks, Vladimir Lenin was the leader of the Bolsheviks.
No, the Red faction took over the government in 1917.
The Bolsheviks came to power, by shutting down an election by force when the socialist revolutionaries won the election. The leader of the Bolsheviks, were just as bad as Tsar Nicholas II.
In (and even before) 1917 in Imperial Russia, the Bolsheviks gained mass-support for numerous reasons. Most of the reasons, however, centered on the corruption, inefficiency, and failures of the Russian royal dynasty and its administration as the governing power in Russian.
The Bolsheviks took power from the Russian Provisional Government in November 1917 (October according to the Russian calendar). At that time the Provisional Government had already replaced Tsar Nicholas II and by November it was headed by Alexander Kerensky. The Bolsheviks did not seize power from Tsar Nicholas II. The Provisional Government was set up in place of the Tsar's government to maintain order and run the country until a new constitution could be written.