The pressure of freshwater increases by 1 atm for each 34 ft of depth. The pressure of seawater increases by 1 atm for each 33 ft of depth. If surface pressure is 0.97 atm, simply add that pressure to the pressure of the water.
For seawater, you are exactly 1 atm below the surface... So:
1 atm + 0.97 atm = 1.97 atm
For freshwater, divide 33 by 34 to get the fraction of an atmosphere you're adding to your surface pressure:
33/34 * 1 = 0.97 atm
Then add that number to the surface pressure:
0.97 + 0.97 = 0.94 atm
At the surface of the Earth, about 99% of the atmosphere's total mass is located below 32 km. This is where most of the atmospheric pressure is concentrated. Therefore, the greatest fraction of atmospheric pressure is present at the Earth's surface.
At a depth of 500 m below the surface, the pressure would be approximately 5 atmospheres (1 atm for every 10 m of depth).
A column of air exerts atmospheric pressure on the air or surface below it. This pressure is caused by the weight of the air above pushing down on the lower air or surface.
By creating atmospheric pressure below the surface, causing temperature to rise.
Boiling - the vapor pressure exceeds atmospheric PLUS the pressure of the depth of the liquid.
At 4 meters below the sea level, the pressure exerted by the water column above the diver would be approximately 0.4 atmospheres higher than atmospheric pressure at the surface. Therefore, the expected pressure of air in the diver's lungs would be the sum of this increase and atmospheric pressure.
Atmospheric pressure exists because air has weight. The weight of the air above exerts a force on the air below it, resulting in pressure at the Earth's surface.
Below atmospheric pressure
It is greater.
Standard atmospheric pressure at sea level is about 14.7 PSI. So, then what is the pressure at about 5,645 feet below the surface of the earth?
the atmospheric pressure below sea level is highter (novanet)
At a depth of 3500 km below the surface, Earth's inferred pressure is estimated to be around 1.3 million times higher than atmospheric pressure at the surface. This extreme pressure is due to the weight of the overlying rock and the compression of material at such depths within the Earth.