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∙ 12y agoBecause a large volume of air can be compressed into a little volume cylinder, the use of Scuba Gear is well-liked to those that wish to go diving deep and, for an extended period, perhaps for an hour or more depending on the quantity of air compressed into the cylinder. The following is based primarily on the Inverse Pressure and Volume, Boyle's Law
At the surface, the atmospheric pressure is 1atm. Absolute or 14.7Psia.
For every 34 feet (10m) of depth beneath the surface, the pressure increases by 1 atm.
30 meters down the total pressure is 4atm. Absolute (58.8psi).
The Air Regulator of the Scuba program keeps the supply to the diver at a pressure equal to the pressure the diver is at.
His entire body such as his blood program is at this pressure.
His body program is therefore under a significantly higher pressure than at the surface.and the air in his blood program is the same.
When the diver is returning to the surface, he must do so extremely slowly and breathe normally to allow his body to maintain equalising with the decreasing pressure. If he comes up too fast, Nitrogen (and other gases), in solution in the blood forms bubbles in the blood and outcomes in 'The Bends' as the bubbles collect in tissues and joints and build up pressure causing severe pain, cramps and even death. Divers, after lengthy submergence, sometimes have to go into a 'Decompression' chamber to ensure all the high pressure dissolved gases have been eliminated
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∙ 12y agoA mixture of oxygen with nitrogen or helium.
95-98%helium 2-5% Oxygen
it depends
horrible smelly
easy to exchange gases
By breathing nitrox (gases where the %O2 is higher as compared to air) or mixed gases (e.g. adding in helium) so that the partial pressure of nitrogen is reduced.
Air is a mixture of gases in which helium is present in atmosphere.It is mostly present in oxygen tanks used by sea divers and in balloons.
This depends on the nature of substances: organic or inorganic.
Arrhenius.
industries dealing with gases should not be operate, advantage and dia advantages
industries dealing with gases should not be operate, advantage and dia advantages
In recreational diving, most divers use compressed air (as in the normal air we breather at the surface). Some divers are also trained to use special gas mixes called Nitrox which have a higher oxygen content and lower Nitrogen. Professional (or commerical) divers tend to use more advance mixes such as Heliox or Trimix which combine Oxygen, Nitrogen and Helium.