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Difference between off load transformer and on load transformer?
Hope this helpsAn "OFF-Load tap transformer" can only have it's tap adjusted when it is De-energized,while the "On-Load tap transformer" can adjust its tap under load conditions.Kind RegardsHammad KhanUniversity of Western AustraliaAnswerAn 'off load' transformer is one whose secondary is open circuited, and not supplying a load. An 'on load' (not 'load') transformer is one that is connected to a load.
What is off load tap change?
Tap changer is a device that is used to change the secondary voltage on transformers. It is normally on the HV winding of the transformer. Off load tap changer is designed to change the taps only when the transformer is not charged, while on load tap changer is capable of changing the tap on load too.
Is an on-load tap changer considered as a resistor?
No. All a tap changer (whether 'off-load' or 'on-load') does is to make minor changes to the turns-ratio of a transformer.
What is the problem of operating a on-load furnace transformer with center tap?
What is the problem of operating a on-load furnace transformer with center tap
What is the difference between off load tap changer and on load tap changer?
An on-load tap-changer must not break the supply to the transformer's windings while the transformer is on load. So it has a 'make-before-break' arrangement with its contacts -i.e. one contact moves to the second tap setting, before the second contact moves away from the first tap setting, while a reactor balances the load currents when the contacts are on different tap settings. An on-load tap changer is motor-driven, and can be operated automatically or manually.An off-load tap-changer does not require a make-before-break arrangement, because it is designed to be operated when the transformer is disconnected.
Why it is necessary to disconnect the load when change the tap?
when the load is connected to draws some current. while changing the tap of the transformer the tappings related to the winding is changed , so the load current affects the transformer. hence while changing the tap it should be noted thatAnswerThere are two types of tap-changing mechanism -'off-load' and 'on-load'. Off-load tap changers physically disconnect the winding when changing from one tap setting to the next. Accordingly, the circuit is temporarily broken, and dangerous arcing will take place if the transformer is energised. Therefore off-load tap changers require that the transformer is disconnected while the mechanism is operated.On the other hand, 'on-load' tap changers use a mechanism which incorporates a 'make before break' contact arrangement, ensuring that no break is made in the circuit as the mechanism moves from one tap setting to the next, enabling it to operate with the transformer energised and supplying load. On-load tap changers are usually automatically operated, although this feature can be overridden and operated manually.
What is on load tap chenger?
A tap changer is used to vary the turns ration between the windings of a transformer to make minor changes to the secondary voltage. An on-load tap changer enables the turns ratio to be altered without disconnecting the transformer. An off-load tap changer requires the transformer to be temporarily diconnected. On-load tap changers are installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer, where the current is lower.
What is no load tap changing in transformer?
It changes the tap while it is operation (hence "on load"). This allows real-time voltage regulation for the transformer secondary (as load picks up, causing the voltage to sag, the LTC can tap up, increasing the voltage).
How does on load tap changers operate?
On-load tap-changers are operated by an electric motor, often by driving a flywheel mechanism. The operation of the tap-changer is controlled by an AVR (automatic voltage regulator) which monitors the transformer's secondary voltage.
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