Lee Elder in the 1975 Masters.
Elder won the 1974 Monsanto Open, qualifying him for the 1975 Masters. He shot 74 in the first round and 78 in the second round and missed the cut.
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Golf: (men) Tiger Woods in 2000 (women) no one.
Tennis: (men) Arthur Ashe in 1968 (women) Althea Gibson in 1957.
Who was the first African American golfer to play at the Masters in Augusta Georgia?
Cullen Jones- Mens 4 x 100 relay team, 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics was the second african-american to win a gold medal in swimming. The first was Anthony Ervin, winning the 50-meter freestyle in a tie with Gary Hall Jr. in the Athens games in 2000.
The first African American woman to win a gold medal was Alice Coachman of Albany, Georgia who won the high jump event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Arthur Ashe is famous for tennis. He is the first and still the only African-American player to win the US open and Wimbledon. He was an activist. When he learned that he has AIDS, he started making strong effort towards increasing the awareness about the disease.
African-American recipients have been Ralph Bunche (in 1950) Martin Luther King Jr. (in 1964) President Barack Obama (in 2009)
I could not find the first African American man to actually run track But I did find the first African American woman to make the USA Olympic team. Their names are Louise Stokes and Tydia Pickett. Stokes finished third in the 100 meter dash at the US Olympic trials in 1932 and was named to the squad as a member of the 4x100 meter relay team. According to what I read, she was replaced at the games and did not actually compete. I couldn't find any information about Tydia Pickett other than she and Louise Stokes made the 1932 US Olympic Team. The first African American woman to win a medal at the Olympics was Audrey Patterson who won bronze in the 200 meter dash at the 1948 Games in London. Alice Coachman was the first African American woman to win gold when she won the high jump event at the 1948 Games.