Chess was initially invented to give the king more mental exercise.
Chess wasn't invented it EVOLVED
But anyway in India there was a much similar game called chaturanga which formed the base for the modern game we have today
It then travelled to Persia where is was renamed,and given more complicated rules
In the 1200s the game sifted through Europe and began to transform into the morden version
The dude Ruy Lopez developed quite a few of the openings hence the name of the opening RuyLopez also known as the Spanish game(he came from Spain)
So there's the history of chess in a nutshell
Fischerfan
There are also a lot of Asian Variations of chess. Here is a link to more Info http://history.chess.free.fr/cvindex.htm
Lithuanian Chess Championship was created in 1929.
Chess Records was created in 1950.
Fritz Chess was created in 2009.
Chess Review was created in 1933.
Alice chess was created in 1953.
Knightmare Chess was created in 1996.
Video Chess was created in 1979.
The Chess Players was created in 1876.
CHESS magazine was created in 1935.
Grid chess was created in 1953.
The Week in Chess was created in 1994.
Chess Oscar was created in 1967.