In many common lounges or bars, if the 8 ball is potted on the break then you win the game. In actual proper rules, the break is considered a fluke shot, and , as such, one cannot win or lose the game on the break.
Under proper rules, two choices are given to the player; spot the 8 and shoot from where the balls lie, or re-rack and re-break.
Keep in mind that if the original player fouled, the incoming player can elect to re-spot the 8, and continue as usual(cueball in hand behind headstring), or re-rack and break himself.
Also of note:On the break, an 8 ball launched off the table is not a loss of game.
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Yes. The 8 ball rules under both BCA and APA do not prohibit a bank shot. However, a good break shot in 8 ball will strike the rack with a high level of force and by striking a rail first reduces the speed and impact of the cue ball - so, it is not a good idea. Also, to be a legal break, APA rules require that the cue ball strike the first or second ball in the rack as the first balls struck, and that either a ball is pocketed or 4 numbered balls strike a rail.
There is no guaranteed way to pocket the 8 ball on the break. However, the technique with the greatest chance for success is placing the cue ball near the side cushion and aiming for the 2nd ball in the rack with low inside english (low left, if breaking from the right side). This typically sends the 8 ball towards the opposite side pocket.
No one can do that. But, your best chance to to hit the ball that is second closest to you, not the one at the vertex of the triangle. Start with the cue ball off to one side.