What are the rules and strategies involved in executing a special pawn capture in a game of chess?

Answer 1

In Chess, a special pawn capture called en passant can occur when a pawn moves two squares forward from its starting position and lands next to an opponent's pawn. The opponent's pawn can then capture the moving pawn as if it had only moved one square. This rule prevents pawns from bypassing an opponent's pawn by moving two squares. To execute en passant, the capturing pawn must move immediately after the opponent's pawn makes the two-square move. This strategy can be used to gain a positional advantage by eliminating an opponent's pawn while maintaining control of the board.