In official competition volleyball, there may be various numbers of officials, including scorekeepers. But there are 5 or 6 basic positions.
The two primary officials are the referees. One is the overall (R1 or stand) referee and the other is the net referee (R2). There are two line judges, one positioned at the left rear corner of each side. There is also a scorekeeper, who will be assisted by a "libero" scorekeeper who keeps track of this specialized position where it is used, both in scoring and eligibility.
*The referee on the ground watches for net and other violations, and also checks people in and out of the game. The one on the stand calls any violation he or she sees, and blows the whistle for the server to serve. The line judges call balls in or out.
Volleyball officials that make up the officiating crew are first referee, second referee,scorekeeper, assistant scorer, and line judges.
The first referee is in charge from the beginning of the match until the end.
The first referee has authority over all other members of the officiating crew.
The first referee should talk to all the officiating crew members before the match starts, going over any questions officials might have about their responsibilities.
The first referee should have a talk with the second referee before the match starts discussing issues such as pre-match protocol and anything that will help the match run more smoothly.
The second referee should establish a rapport with thescorekeeper and libero tracker. If the scorer and libero tracker have a problem or don't understand something, they should be comfortable enough to ask the second referee for help.
Scorekeeper - Volleyball officialsThe scorekeeper's main job is to make sure the score is correct at all times. The scorekeeper uses a score sheet to keep track of the game.
If there is a difference between the score on the score sheet and the visual score (flip score, electronic scoreboard, etc.) the visual score should be changed to match the score on the scoresheet unless the mistake on the scoresheet can be determined and corrected.
One of the volleyball referees should check the accuracy of the scoresheet at the end of each set.
THE SCOREKEEPER…
Pre-match,
During the match,
After the match,
The assistant scorer (or libero tracker) sits at the scorer's table next to the scorekeeper.
The assistant scorer's main function is to record libero replacements on to a libero tracking sheet.
THE ASSISTANT SCORER…
If only two line judges are used, theystand at the corner of the endline that is closest to the right hand of each referee, diagonally from the corner.
The line judges watch the endline and sideline of their respective corners.
For FIVB and Official Competitions, four line judges are used. Each line judge stands in the free zone 1 to 3 meters, lined up with the imaginary extension of their respective line.
Line judge's main responsibility is to make signals to help out the referees in making judgment calls.
Line judges may be instructed to use flags to make the signals.
THE LINE JUDGES SIGNAL…
umpire
depends who gets paid
Volleyball officials are the only ones who have the right to call "in or out." They monitor the court making sure one of the players does not touch the tape of the net or go under the net. They are most of the time helpful in volleyball games. :)
The duties of officials in volleyball are to enforce rules and ensure fair place. This helps to keep the sport competitive and balanced.
The first referee is the official in charge.
the person who officiates the game wihich is the referee
The linesmen are officials in Volleyball games. They stay on the edge on the court and assist the 1st referee on in/out calls.
There are many hand signals in volleyball. There are the kind that are used by the players and those used by the officials. The signals used by the players and coaches will vary from team to team. The officials signals are used to signal when to begin a match, when to serve, when the play is over, who earned the serve and point, how the play was won or lost and when the game and match are over. A good source of referree signals is USA Volleyball's VolleyballRefTraining.com website which includes loads of great resources for rules, regulations and how the game is officiated in the US.
Up ref- The main referee Down ref- The second referee Two line judges- Judge the line
Yes, they have indoor volleyball and beach volleyball. Indoor volleyball has been a medal sport in the Summer Olympics since 1964. Beach volleyball debuted as a demonstration sport at the 1992 Games and became a medal sport in 1996.
The officials conduct the coin toss. One player from each team will represent their team in the coin tossing by choosing which side of the coin they want.
The up and the down official. The up is on the ladder and the down stands by the scorers table. Then there are the line judges that stand on the two opposite corners of the court.