It Is a trumpet. The fanfare hear is one used in the Spanish Bull fighting arena at the start of a fight.
Trumpet,French Horn ,Trumbone andTuba
Usually it's a horn, french or brass. Sometimes a trumpet is used.
A mellophone is a "Kind" of or variant of a trumpet , which is more akin to a marching french horn than a trumpet. It's almost exclusively used in marching bands.
Trumpet fingerings can be used on French Horn, but those are not the standard fingerings. They also cannot be used when the Thumb Key or Trigger (T) is used.
Valves. They're used to change the pitch.
Yes. In general, any trumpet mouthpiece can be used on any trumpet.
Somewhere in between the two, but it's typically used in place of the horn.
Trumpet, bugle,or herald trumpet.
Gregorian Chant named after Pope Gregory the Great who compiled all the chants that were being used at the time.
Its a rugby ball
No brass was not always used to make the trumpet. Gold, Silver and metal were also used.