All fouls are classified as on the floor fouls, other than technical fouls (which usually occur from unsportsmanlike conduct with a referee or opponent).
A standard announcer will say "There is a foul on the floor...." just to start out the announcement.
Although there is a difference between a floor foul and a shooting foul. Floor foul results in a change in possession of the ball. Shooting foul result in 2 or 3 free throw shots by the player that was fouled. The number of attempts depends on if the shooter was attempting a 2pt. or 3pt. shot when fouled.
Yes, hitting the hand is considered a foul in basketball.
yes, unless the shooter has landed on the floor
Yes, hitting someone's hand in basketball is considered a foul.
Yes, stepping on someone's foot is considered a foul in basketball.
When a player on the team with the ball commits a foul
a foul?
In Basketball, a foul, is a penalty for doing something against the rules of the game.
Yes it is a foul but you don't get free throws
yes
Yes, the foul line in basketball is also commonly referred to as the free-throw line.
personal foul
on a foul