The two kinds of flames produced by a Bunsen burner are the luminous flame (yellow flame) and the non-luminous flame (blue flame). The luminous flame is cooler and produces soot, while the non-luminous flame is hotter and ideal for heating and sterilizing.
Closing the air hole on a Bunsen burner restricts the flow of oxygen needed for combustion. This leads to incomplete combustion, producing a yellow, sooty flame that is not suitable for heating applications. Keeping the air hole open allows for better oxygen flow, resulting in a hotter, more efficient blue flame for heating.
A blue flame is typically used for heating as it produces higher temperatures compared to a yellow flame. Blue flames are also more efficient in transferring heat energy.
The two main types of flames are blue flames and yellow flames. Blue flames indicate clean, efficient combustion with sufficient oxygen, while yellow flames indicate incomplete combustion with impurities present.
Yellow flames typically indicate an incomplete combustion process, due to a lack of oxygen or inefficient burning of fuel. They tend to be cooler compared to blue flames and can produce more soot and pollutants. Yellow flames can be a sign of a malfunctioning gas appliance or poor ventilation.
A blue flame produces the highest amount of heat compared to other colored flames, such as red or yellow. Blue flames have a higher temperature and burn more efficiently, making them ideal for tasks where high heat is needed, like welding or metalworking.
The different colors of flames on a Bunsen burner are due to variations in temperature. A blue flame has higher temperature and is more efficient for heating, while a yellow flame has lower temperature due to incomplete combustion. Adjusting the oxygen supply can change the color of the flame.
* Yellow safety flame - Safe becasue you can see it easily and know it is there. Not used for heating because it creates soot. * Silent blue flame - Used to for gental heating and is silent and not very visible. * Roaring blue flame - Strongest heating setting and is made of two cones. The outside cone is the flame and it is blue , the inside cone is unburned gas that is purple.
Thermostats are used to keep a constant. They maintain the 'ideal' conditions For example: - if you set your heating to come on at 20deg the thermostat will turn the heating on if the temp falls below your ideal 20 degree temperature. Once it has reached the ideal it will turn the heating off again.
The yellow flame is not suitable for heating in a Bunsen burner because it is a cooler, less efficient flame that produces soot and lacks complete combustion, resulting in lower heat output. The blue flame, on the other hand, is hotter, more efficient, and produces clean combustion, making it ideal for heating applications.
The blue flame on a Bunsen burner is used for heating because it produces the hottest flame due to complete combustion of the gas. This flame is ideal for tasks that require high temperatures, such as sterilization or heating chemical reactions.
its highly visible and cooler than other coloured flames