During a match, no. If the player misses and the ball remains in play, play continues. If however it is a penalty shoot out and the penalty is missed then yes, the ball is dead.
Lukas Podolski
David Villa of Spain missed a penalty kick against Honduras in the 2010 World Cup. It was the first time someone missed a penalty in that tournament. Spain still won 2-0 because Villa scored 2 goals prior to that miss.
Disqualification happens when a player touches the soccer ball with their hands when he was supposed to kick a penalty
A foul does not have to be near the ball. A foul must occur (1) by a player, (2) on the field of play, (3) against an opponent, and (4) while the ball is in play. If the foul you describe is by a defender, against an attacker, in the defender's penalty area then play is stopped and a penalty kick awarded. Depending on the severity, it could also be misconduct.
John Terry also missed his penalty , he had to take it as Drogba was sent of.
No, during a penalty kick, the player taking the kick must shoot the ball towards the goal themselves and cannot pass it to a teammate.
A direct free kick if handled outside the defender's penalty area. A penalty kick if handled inside the offender's penalty area. It can be considered misconduct also, under some circumstances.
An effective penalty kick, is given for willfully handling the ball in the box or bringing an opponent down in the box.
If the 'kick' is intentional, it is an illegal kick penalty. If it is unintentional, it is a fumble.
In soccer, penalty kicks are awarded when a player commits a foul inside the penalty area. The penalty kick is taken from a spot 12 yards away from the goal, with only the goalkeeper to beat. The player taking the penalty kick must kick the ball into the goal within a specified time frame. If the ball goes into the goal, a goal is awarded to the team taking the penalty kick.
Encroachment by defenders can impact the outcome of a penalty kick in soccer by giving the kicker a second chance if the initial kick is saved or missed due to the violation. If encroachment occurs and the kick is missed, the referee may order a retake, giving the kicker another opportunity to score.
In the case of a place such as a penalty kick the ball can sit in a small plastic cradle or pile of sand.