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Function of the Piriformis

Updated: 12/13/2022
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Q: Function of the Piriformis
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What is a piriformis?

a tendon


Where does the piriformis muscle originate an insert?

The piriformis originates at the anterior sacrum and inserts at the greater trochanter of the femur.


What is piriformis-?

Piriformis-- A muscle in the pelvic girdle that is closely associated with the sciatic nerve.


How is piriformis syndrome caused?

Piriformis syndrome is caused by the piriformis muscle compressing the sciatic nerve, leading to pain and discomfort in the buttocks and down one leg. This compression can be a result of muscle tightness, injury, overuse, or anatomical variations in the piriformis muscle. Physical activities that involve repetitive movements or sitting for prolonged periods can also contribute to the development of piriformis syndrome.


What is the joint action for the piriformis?

One effective joint action for the piriformis muscle is external rotation of the hip joint. This means that when the piriformis contracts, it helps in rotating the thigh bone outward at the hip joint.


Which muscle doesn't relax?

The heart.


What is a synergist muscle for the gluteus maximus?

Piriformis


Which muscle acts as the antagonist of the Piriformis?

Glute medius


What is the largest outward rotator muscle of the hip?

Piriformis


What muscle does the sciatic nerve pass through?

M. Piriformis


What type of doctor treats piriformis syndrome?

orthopedic surgeon


What muscle in the buttock crosses the sciatic nerve?

The piriformis muscle crosses the sciatic nerve in the buttock region. Compression or irritation of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle can lead to sciatica symptoms like pain, tingling, or numbness in the buttock and down the leg.