What is the significance of "3rd and long" in American football and how does it impact a team's strategy during a game?

Answer 1

"3rd and long" in American football refers to a situation where a team has one more chance to advance the ball at least 10 yards to get a first down, but they have a long distance to go. This typically occurs when a team fails to gain enough yards on the first two downs. It impacts a team's strategy because the odds of converting a first down are lower, so teams often choose to pass the ball to gain more yards quickly. Defenses also adjust their tactics to prevent the offense from gaining the necessary yardage, making it a critical moment in the game.