What are the differences between file system (FS) and storage system (SS) in terms of their functionalities and capabilities?

Answer 1

The main difference between a file system (FS) and a storage system (SS) is that a file system manages how data is organized and stored on a single device, while a storage system manages how data is stored and accessed across multiple devices or servers. File systems handle individual files and directories, while storage systems handle larger volumes of data and provide features like redundancy, scalability, and data protection.