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On-Base Plus Slugging. So it is a combination of a players On-Base Percentage (OBP) and their Slugging Percentage (SLG). For example, if a player has a .448 OBP and a .613 SLG they would have an OPS of 1.061.
OPS stands for "On-Base Plus Slugging" this is a great tool to compare players on their overall offensive contribution. In order to be among the league leaders in OPS, a player must hit for average, display a great batting eye (to collect walks), and hit for power. An OPS over 900 is considered quite good, and an OPS over 1000 is sure be among the league leaders. To calculate this you need to first know a players On-Base Percentage and their Slugging Percentage --- then you simply add those 2 together Calculating On Base Percentage: OBP = (Hits+Walks+HBP)/(ABs+Walks+HBP) or -- (Hits+Walks+HBP)/Plate Appearances Calculating Slugging Percentage: Slugging % = Total Bases/At-Bats --- to calculate Total Bases you assign the following (Single=1, Double=2, Triple=3, HR=4)
7
in the major leagues, almost 100%
slim to none..
65
less than 1%
68%
between 2% and 15%
63% are US citizens
Going back to 1871, out of 17172 baseball players, 8240 have pitched in at least one game, 48%
As of 2020, about 7.8% of MLB players are black. This represents a decrease from previous decades when the percentage was higher. Efforts are being made to increase diversity and opportunities for black players in baseball.