A Golf ball would be hit further, due to the law of the conservation of momentum. This law is one of the fundamental laws of nature, and states, "The total momentum of a closed system of objects is constant." This means that when two objects (like a bat and a ball) collide, the momentum of both objects before the collision and after the collision will be the same.
Momentum, by the way, is the amount of force a moving object has. Big objects that are moving fast have a lot of momentum. Small objects that are moving slow have very little momentum.
The equation for a collision of two objects goes like this:
(1/2)m1u12 + (1/2)m2u22 =(1/2)m1v12 + (1/2)m2v22
Let's work on this equation...
m1 = The mass of the Baseball bat = 30 oz
u1 = The velocity of the baseball bat before the collision = 80 mph for a Major League player swing
m2 = The mass of the ball = 5 oz for a baseball, 1.6 oz for a golfball
u2 = The velocity of the ball before the collision = 0 mph
v1 = The velocity of the bat after the collision = 0 mph (not entirely accurate, but close enough for this model)
That leaves...
v2 = The velocity of the ball after the collision
v2 is what we want to find. Let's start plugging in numbers. First, for the baseball:
(1/2)m1u12 + (1/2)m2u22 =(1/2)m1v12 + (1/2)m2v22
(1/2)(30 oz)(80 mph)2 + (1/2)(5 oz)(0 mph)2 =(1/2)(30 oz)(0 mph)2 + (1/2)(5 oz)v22 (96000) + 0 = 0 + (2.5)(v2)2
96000 = 2.5(v2)2
96000 / 2.5 = v22
38400 = v22
v2 (The speed of the baseball after being hit) = 196 mph
Now, for the golf ball. The golf ball weighs less than the baseball, so to make both sides of the equation even, it will need to travel much faster after being hit.
(1/2)m1u12 + (1/2)m2u22 =(1/2)m1v12 + (1/2)m2v22
(1/2)(30 oz)(80 mph)2 + (1/2)(1.6 oz)(0 mph)2 =(1/2)(30 oz)(0 mph)2 + (1/2)(1.6 oz)v22 (96000) + 0 = 0 + (0.8)(v2)2
96000 = 0.8(v2)2
96000 / 0.8 = v22
120000 = v22
v2 (The speed of the golf ball after being hit) = 346 mph!
That's a big difference! And of course, the ball that is hit fastest will travel the furthest, assuming both balls were hit at the same angle.
Now, this is just a model. In real life, the balls or bats may weigh different, and the batters may swing fast or slow. Also, golf balls are much harder to hit than baseballs.
You can try an experiment at home that shows the law of conservation of momentum. Make sure you're outside first! Try putting a golf ball or tennis ball on top of a Basketball or softball. Hold both balls at arms length, and drop them on the ground. The big ball will bounces just a little bit, but since it is big, it has a lot of momentum. When it hits the small ball, it will give that little ball all of its momentum, and the small ball will fly sky high!
It depends on how the ball is hit. Metal, or aluminum bats, have a larger sweet spot. A sweet spot is the place on the bat where it is possible to hit the ball with the most power and control. On wooden bats, the sweet spot is smaller than on aluminum bats, but the sweet spot is denser, and will give you more power. However, this is a generalization. Certain types of wood have different sweet spots, for example, maple bats have bigger and softer sweet spots than ash bats. Also, certain types of metal are different.
Overall, wood bats can hit a ball farther, but it is harder to hit with a wood bats' full power.
When hitting a softball you can hear the tink off of the bat. When you hit a baseball you hear kind of a slap and therefore when you hit a baseball goes farther.
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it depends on how hard the ball is it if you hit hard with both meta and wood wood goes farther
No. A BBCOR bat is made out of a "dead" metal substance. The composition of these bats makes them work more like wood bats, but not exactly like them. Any given metal bat will hit farther than wood bats. This is why you see people trying to break distance hitting records with metal bats as opposed to the wood.
metalMetal baseball bats will most likely go farther. A lot of people believe that wood bats hit farther than BBCOR though
metal bats hit much farther
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The governing bodies for various levels of baseball (high school, college, youth leagues, etc.) have set performance standards for metal bats so that, under controlled test conditions, metal bats perform nearly the same as wood bats. Therefore, given all the same conditions, a ball would travel the same distance whether hit by a metal or a wood bat. However, in an actual game, batters swing at varying speeds and other conditions may be different, as well, resulting in different distances for hit balls.
Because you can swing it faster and it is lighter than an metal bat
Metal bats hit the ball further which is why at unprofessional levels of baseball they use metal but when you get to the MLB you have to use wood.
Baseball bats generally made from wood or metal. Metal baseball bats are usually made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy.
Wooden bat absorb more energy than metal bat during the contact with object.