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Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) uses warm surface water to produce steam (using either ammonia or a vacuum) to generate electricity. Cooler deep water then cools the system and the cycle continues. Enough electricity is produced to drive the pumps and the excess is exported to the grid.
Advantages:
- Generates electricity with no greenhouse emissions.
- Totally renewable energy.
- Works day and night with only routine pump maintenance and little ongoing costs.
- Open system version produces desalinated water as well.
- Unlimited source of free energy especially in tropical waters.
Disadvantages:
(are few)
- Needs a large difference in temperatures (surface and deep) for best results.
- Needs to be close to the national grid.
- Needs a constant supply of warm and cold water, so only suitable for tropical locations.
- Plant needs safe location from storms and surf.
What else can I help you with?
What are the disadvantages of ocean thermal energy?
Some disadvantages of ocean thermal energy include high upfront costs for infrastructure, limited availability of suitable locations, potential environmental impacts on marine ecosystems, and the need for energy storage solutions to address intermittent power generation.
What are the advantages of using ocean thermal energy?
Some advantages of using ocean thermal energy include its consistent availability, as the temperature difference between the ocean's surface and depths remains fairly constant, its ability to provide both power and desalinated water, and its minimal greenhouse gas emissions compared to fossil fuels.
What are the advantages of ocean energy?
Ocean energy is clean, renewable, and can be collected in many places. There are three types of ocean energy, so you can choose to get energy from any of them. The three ways are:a) wave energyb) tidal energyc) ocean thermal energy conversion (temperature differences in the water)My Sources:My Science TextbookMy Teacherhttp://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter14.htmlHOPE I HELPED!!!!!!!!!!the advantages are that it does not cause polution
What type of energy does the ocean have a lot of?
Thermal energy.
Where is Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion used?
It is to be employed
What is oceanic thermal energy?
Oceanic thermal energy refers to the energy derived from the temperature differences that exist between warmer surface waters and cooler deep waters in the ocean. This temperature gradient can be harnessed to generate electricity using technologies such as Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC). By utilizing the temperature difference, OTEC systems can produce clean and renewable energy.
Is thermal energy caused by the ocean?
No, thermal energy is the last form of energy degradation. All energy will eventually transformed to thermal energy. Even the motion of wave (kinetic energy) would eventually loss through shear and friction and transformed to thermal energy.
Where does ocen thermal energy come from?
Ocean thermal energy comes from the heat stored in the sun-warmed surface layers of the ocean. The temperature difference between the warm surface water and the cold deeper water is harnessed to generate electricity using ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) systems.
What are the disadvantages of ocean energy?
we can't get it every time because of the ocean tidal there not always there
What are the ultimate sources of ocean thermal energy?
Actually ocean thermal energy is being used in all the cold and icy places called Alaska and Antarctica because Ocean thermal is the difference between cold and warm waters. so that is important because when the water is warm it will melt and causes global warming.And the earth will be a flooded area and that is really dangerous.
What are the disadvantantage of ocean thermal energy?
Some disadvantages of ocean thermal energy include high initial costs for infrastructure, limited availability of suitable sites for OTEC plants, potential environmental impacts on marine ecosystems, and technical challenges in transmitting energy from offshore plants to onshore grids.
Which state is pioneer in harnessing ocean thermal energy?
coastal areas
