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ATP is a molecule with three phosphate groups attached to a DNA base (A). the third and second phosphate are often removed in chemical reactions and the energy released from breaking these bonds is carefully channelled to catalyse other chemical reactions in the cell.
ATP is also kept away from equilibrium of its chemical reaction, meaning in the cells there are many more molecules of ATP products made when phosphates are removed to give ADP or AMP:
ATP <-----> ADP + Phosphate
ATP <-----> AMP + Di phosphate (2 phosphates)
By the cell maintaining ATP at high concentrations and ADP and AMP at low concentrations the energy released from breaking ATP down to ADP or AMP is much larger than if there were equal amounts of ATP, ADP and AMP. This is why ATP is said to contain energy, like pushing a Bowling ball to the top of a hill and then letting it roll down ATP releases energy when it is turned into its products.
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JordanATP contains a large amount of energy due to the high-energy phosphate bonds present in its structure. When these bonds are broken during cellular processes, such as muscle contraction or active transport, energy is released for various biochemical reactions. This makes ATP a crucial and universal energy carrier in living organisms.
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Compare the amount of energy stored by ATP and glucose.?
ATP stores and releases energy quickly but in smaller amounts compared to glucose. Glucose stores more energy but is released more slowly through cellular respiration.
How many high energy bonds does ATP contain?
ATP contains two high-energy bonds. These bonds are found between the phosphate groups of the molecule and store energy that can be readily released for cellular processes.
How is ATP different from ADP?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a high-energy molecule that stores energy for cellular processes, while ADP (adenosine diphosphate) is a lower-energy molecule that results when ATP loses a phosphate group. ATP is used as an immediate energy source in cells, whereas ADP must be converted back to ATP in order to store energy again.
Does glucose have chemical energy or light energy?
Glucose contains chemical energy which is released when it is broken down during cellular respiration to produce ATP. Light energy is not stored in glucose.
How does ATP differ from ADP?
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) has three phosphate groups attached, serving as the cell's primary energy carrier. When one phosphate group is cleaved off, ATP becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate), releasing energy that cells can utilize for various functions. ADP can be converted back into ATP through cellular respiration processes.
