Fertilization in plants begins with pollination, where pollen grains from the male anther are transferred to the female stigma. Once on the stigma, pollen germinates and forms a pollen tube, which grows down the style toward the ovary. The sperm cells travel through the pollen tube to the ovule, where one sperm fertilizes the egg cell, forming a zygote. This process ultimately leads to the development of seeds and fruit in flowering plants.
No, fertilization in plants typically occurs after pollination. Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ to the female reproductive organ of the same or a different plant, leading to the eventual fertilization of the ovule. Therefore, pollination is a necessary step for fertilization to occur in most plants.
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The key step was the development of seeds, allowing plants to reproduce without water for fertilization. This adaptation enabled seed plants to thrive in drier environments by protecting and nourishing the plant embryo.
flowering plants
ovary
Pollination
so they grow
Fruit
fertilization
When male and female gametes unite to form the zygote, it is called fertilization. In flowering plants it is followed by pollination and pollen germination.
Seed plants produce seeds to overcome the adverse environmental conditions whereas seedless plants overcome the adverse environmental conditions by vegetative parts such as tubers, gemma cups or even spores. Since formation of seed involves genetic advance seed formation for reproduction is more successful in nature.
Fertilization in plants is achieved by union of male gamete with an egg nucleus. The first step in fertilization is formation of male and female gametes, Second step is transfer of male gametes containing pollen to stigma of female reproductive organ by pollination. The third step is germination of pollen grain for movement of male gamete to the vicinity of female gamete. The fourth step is the union of the nucleus of male gamete with egg nucleus in the embryo sac. The fourth step of fertilization in angiosperms is the act of double fertilization. During this process one of the two gametes released by a pollen tube fuses with secondary nucleus. The secondary nucleus is formed by fusion of two nuclei of embryo sac. Thus double fertilization is also called triple fusion.