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Okay, so Dalton's law basically boils down to the pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the pressures which would be exerted by the gases individually.
Why is this important to scuba divers? Because gases at pressure is what keeps us alive. Remember, in my scuba cylinders I have air compressed to 3,000 PSI. And I want to know that when I take air (21% oxygen 79% nitrogen*) and compress it, that the components of air will compress evenly so that when I am at depth, and the pressures change, the air will still be the same ratio.
Again, why is this important to scuba divers? because knowing that allows me know know how much nitrogen that I've been sucking, which is key to avoiding decompression sickness (aka the bens). All my tables that tell me how long/deep my repetitive dives (2nd dive of the day, 3rd dive of the day, etc) are based on how much nitrogen are still in my system. This allows me to keep an excessive amount of nitrogen from entering my bloodstream, and potentially killing me (generally something I try to avoid)
* before I get anything from people about the composition of air, yes, I know the closer breakdowns are:
Nitrogen: 78%
Oxygen: 21%
Other: 1%
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MaxineGay-Lussac's gas law states that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature, when volume and amount of gas are constant. In Scuba diving, this has implications for the compression and expansion of gases in scuba tanks as divers descend and ascend in the water. Understanding this relationship is important to prevent issues such as decompression sickness.
Boyle's law determines the volume of gas (s) and states " At a given temperature the volume of a given mass of gas will vary inversely with the absolute pressure"
It's application from a divers perspective is this.
The volume of gases are reduced when the pressure is increased..Diver descending.
The volume of gases is increased on the reduction of pressure...Diver a ascending.
Bubbles get smaller in size when pressure increases and they expand when pressure decreases.
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Which gas law best explains diving medical problems?
Henry's law is the gas law that best explains diving medical problems. It describes how gases dissolve in liquids, such as nitrogen dissolving in blood and tissues during scuba diving. This can lead to decompression sickness if the nitrogen is not properly eliminated from the body.
What type of gas builds in blood?
Nitrogen gas can build up in the blood during scuba diving due to the increased pressure at depth. This can lead to decompression sickness, also known as "the bends". Oxygen can also build up in the blood at high concentrations and lead to oxygen toxicity.
Scuba tanks have wh at noble gas in them?
Scuba tanks are typically filled with compressed air, which is a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen. However, some scuba tanks may also contain a noble gas such as helium as part of a special gas mix called trimix, which is used for deep dives to reduce the risk of nitrogen narcosis.
How is boyle's law used in technology?
Boyle's Law is used in various technological applications that involve gas behavior, such as in scuba diving equipment, pressure sensors, and pneumatic systems. Understanding how changes in pressure and volume relate to each other allows for the design and operation of efficient and safe devices that utilize gases.
Why is nitrogen added to scuba tanks?
Nitrogen is added to scuba tanks as part of the breathing gas mixture to dilute the higher oxygen content. This helps reduce the risk of oxygen toxicity at deeper depths while still providing enough oxygen for the diver. Oxygen toxicity can be dangerous for divers, so nitrogen is used to make the gas mixture safer for breathing.
