Te Rauparaha wrote the haka after an old man hid him in a kumara pit when his enemies were coming to get him.
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If you hear a haka, you are likely to be in New Zealand. The haka is Maori war dance
The hakka which is preformed before a New Zeland rugby match.
Types: Kaioraora - haka for venting anger. Pokeka - used by Te Arawa and has no set actions. Manawa wera - Tuhoe for funeral, unveilings and kawe mate. Ngeri - short haka used to stiffen the sinew. Haka taparahi - ceremonial haka - never of war. Tutungarahau - haka with weapons that feature high leaps. Peruperu - haka with weapons that feature jumping from side to side. Whakatu waewae - with weapons but no jumping.
No, women often perform some types of haka.
The Haka is a form of cultural expression exclusive to the Maori of New Zealand. The haka that is most familiar to pakeha (non-Maori), the haka most likely to be performed by international sports teams such as the All Blacks, is Te Rauparaha's Haka, also known as 'Ka Mate! Ka Mate!'