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Anonymous
Tsar Nicholas II until 1917 and the March Revolution, then a Provisional Government took charge until the Worker's Soviet (Bolsheviks) took power from them in the October Revolution and installed Valdimir Lenin as Russia's new leader.
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The Russian leader prior to the Russian Revolution in 1917 was called the Czar, or Tsar. The Czar was an absolute ruler, like a king.
Czar Nicholas II