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How did Austria and prussia emerge from the Thirty Years War?
Austria and Prussia emerged and rose to power.
In 1886 Prussia took what from Austria?
power
By 1750 what was the status of Austria Hungary in Europe?
Austria had been challenged (and defeated) by Prussia but was still a great power, and, allied to France and Russia, in 1756-63 nearly managed to regain Silesia.
What was absolutism and what were the main characteristics of the absolute monarchies that emerged in France Prussia Austria and Russia?
Absolutism was a political doctrine in which a single ruler holds supreme authority, often justified by divine right, and is not subject to any legal limitations. In France, Prussia, Austria, and Russia, absolute monarchies were characterized by centralized power, where the monarch controlled the government, military, and economy, often bypassing traditional nobility. Key features included the establishment of a bureaucratic state, the use of standing armies, and efforts to unify and strengthen the nation through reforms and patronage. Notable examples include Louis XIV of France, Frederick the Great of Prussia, Maria Theresa of Austria, and Peter the Great of Russia.
Who were the four main powers negotiatng the congress of Vienna?
The four main powers were Austria, the United Kingdom, Russia and Prussia. Bourbon France is generally mentioned as the 'fifth power'.
What was the major result of the war between Prussia an Austria?
The Prusso-Austrian war of 1864 changed the power structure within the Germanic lands and hence in Europe overall. For much of European history, Austria was the dominant German power and all the german states, (prussia included) followed their lead. When Prussia defeated Austria, Austria pulled out of German affairs and focused on their empire in the south. Prussia (with Bismarck as PM) eventually unified Germany, first through the North German confederation and finally with the German Reich, where the Prussian king became German Emperor.
How did Bismarks provocation of war with Austria demonstrate realpolitik?
Bismarck's Realpolitik was a power-based policy, aimed at making Prussia the dominant power in all of Germany. Prussia's only serious contender for that position was Austria.Until the war in 1866, Austria as a Catholic empire was the prevailing power in the southern German states that were mostly Catholic as well, Prussia - as a mainly Protestant State - had its strongest position in northern Germany.By provoking a war with Austria and then soundly defeating them, Bismarck got the message across to the southern German states that Prussia was now the dominant power in Germany.
What were the characteristics of Prussia?
The kings of Prussia ruled as an absolute monarchy from 1701-1740. A strong army helped the rulers gain power.
What was an enlightened despot?
The major enlightened despots were Frederick the Great of Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia and Joseph II of Austria.
What protects the peace settlement reached at the Congress of Vienna Britain Austria Prussia and Russia formed the what?
The peace settlement reached at the Congress of Vienna was protected by the formation of the Concert of Europe, a system of alliances among Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia. This alliance aimed to maintain the balance of power in Europe and prevent the rise of any single dominant state, thereby ensuring stability and peace. The Concert of Europe facilitated diplomatic cooperation and collective action against threats to the established order.
Who Prussia was attacked by during the Seven Years War?
During the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), Prussia was primarily attacked by a coalition of Austria, Russia, France, and Sweden. The conflict arose from longstanding territorial and political rivalries, with Frederick the Great of Prussia facing multiple fronts as these powers sought to diminish Prussian influence in Europe. Despite being outnumbered and facing significant challenges, Prussia managed to survive the war and maintain its status as a major European power.
Who does Bismarck blame for Prussias lack of influence and power?
Bismarck blamed the division of German states and the influence of Austria for Prussia's lack of influence and power. He believed that the fragmented political landscape hindered a unified German state, which could enhance Prussia's strength. Bismarck aimed to diminish Austria's influence over German affairs to elevate Prussia’s status and unify the German states under Prussian leadership.
