The growth of a liberal movement in tsarist Russia was encouraged by a combination of social, economic, and political factors. The rise of an educated middle class, spurred by industrialization and the spread of Western ideas, fostered demands for civil rights, political reform, and a constitutional government. Additionally, discontent with autocratic rule, exacerbated by events like the Russo-Japanese War and the 1905 Revolution, galvanized various social groups to push for liberal reforms. The influence of revolutionary ideologies and the desire for modernization further motivated the push for change within Russian society.
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