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An ELISA test involves several key steps:

  1. Coating: A plate is coated with an antigen or antibody specific to the target molecule and incubated to allow binding.
  2. Blocking: Unbound sites are blocked with a nonspecific protein to prevent false positives.
  3. Sample Addition: The sample containing the target analyte is added, allowing it to bind to the coated antigen or antibody.
  4. Detection: A secondary antibody linked to an enzyme is added, which binds to the target; upon adding a substrate, a color change indicates the presence and quantity of the target molecule.

Finally, results are quantified using a spectrophotometer.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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