Reshaft it with the proper length shaft, you local golf shop or professional should be able to do it for you easily and cheaply.
The name for a skirt that falls at the calf, is "TEA Length".
They can vary from floor length to thigh length.
A skirt marker is a professional marking device that is used in tailoring. A skirt marker will assist in finding out the length of a skirt.
This is called an asymmetrical hem, or a high-low skirt.
The length of a full length skirt will vary depending on the height of the person wearing it. A full length skirt should come to the ankles; most off-the-rack dresses that wish to be worn full length would need to be altered to fit the person correctly.
A short/mini-skirt, depending on the length.
There isn't an official length. I'd say any skirt that's between 2 and 7 inches above the knee would be considered a mini skirt. anything shorter would be a micro mini skirt.
A kilt.
Depended where you were. I remember the mini skirt craze starting in England in 1964.
The first step is to get the waist measurement, then the length needed. These measurements will give the person making the skirt the proper length of material. The final step is putting the skirt together, although some have different designs.
Women's skirt styles vary primarily by length and tightness. Some common skirt styles are the maxi skirt, which is floor-length, tea length skirt, which falls to the mid-calf, pencil skirts, which are tighter-fitting and come to the knee, and mini-skirts, which are also tight and fall mid-thigh.