In Bowling, points are referred to as "pins." Each time a bowler knocks down a pin with their bowling ball, they earn points based on the number of pins knocked down. The score can also be influenced by strikes and spares, which allow for additional points to be added to a player's total score.
The same way they are at a bowling alley.
1 point a bowling pin
The same way as in a bowling alley.
There are many definitions in bowling that are called "Peterson Points". The most common interpretation is 1 point for every 50 pins bowled.
The maximum points you get in a game of ten pin bowling is 300. Only if every single shot is a strike.
Tenpin bowling or just Bowling for short.
None
By having the most points
If you get strikes in all of the frames in a game, it is called a perfect 300 score
In tenpin bowling, a perfect game is 300.
Where the pins are placed is called "the deck". The area where they fall back into is called "the pit".
A strike is worth 10 points plus your next to points