Most BMX have sprockets with freewheels as one unit. This means that you need a special puller to grip notches on the freewheel to be able to unscrew the old one. The new one can be started by hand and will tighten down by itself as you pedal. If you have a low-end one with a built-in coaster brake other rules apply and you're probably looking at something with a lockring arrangement.
It´s the Stem, it holds the bars and match with the frame with the help of a headset.
put my mum on the seat and grind
Change the wheels with specil ski wheels i think its called ski bike.
axle mounted, yes.
A 20 inch tire.
Yes, pegs can be put on any BMX Bike. You will need a socket wrench to put pegs on certain bikes how ever.
Depends on what's already on there, what's available, and how much clearance the bike has at the fork and frame.
Too many steps to answer here, go to www.parktool.com, www.sheldonbrown.com or www.bicycletutor.com for more.
u could cut it up then make all the bits smaller and then put weld it back together again
Not a sprocket only, but you can buy a 23-tooth freewheel that should fit.
No.
It is not very hard to put full downhill on a normal mountain bike but you need to take it to a professional.