The shotgun formation was invented by Howard "Red" Hickey, who, as the head coach of the San Francisco 49ers, unveiled the new formation in a game against the Baltimore Colts in November, 1960, in order to give his quarterback more time to evade the Colts' awesome pass rush. The 49ers won the game, and later Hickey, as an assistant coach, convinced Dallas Cowboys head coach Tom Landry to use the formation, leading to its use throughout the NFL.
The above answer is not fully accurate. The shotgun predates Red Hickey use of the formation in 1960. It was invented by Howard Fletcher, the Head Coach at Northern Illinois University (before it was actually a university, but a Teacher's College). Coach Fletcher unveiled the shotgun spread in the late 1950's, winning a National College Championship in 1963. In fact, George Bork became the first college 3,000 yard passer in a single season, including all divisions all the way up to what became Division IA. Red Hickey most likely learned of the shotgun, as he scouted a number of NIU players. In fact, George Bork was heavily scouted by the 49'ers during the 1963 season. He eventually played in Canada, as he was considered too small for the NFL.
I believe it would be called a Pistol Wing Formation
Tennessee Titans & Houston Texans invented victory formation.
1963
the viking invented the sniper shotgun in there era it was later improved by robbaz is 2012.
When they are five yards behind the line of scrimmage they call that the SHOTGUN formation.
Technically yes. But that formation is called the pistol formation which is a modified formation invented by current university of Nevada head coach. It is not used in the NFL and is not largely widespread in college football although it is not rare to see it.
I believe it would be called a Pistol Wing Formation
Tennessee Titans & Houston Texans invented victory formation.
The shotgun formation consists of the quarterback standing 3 to 5 yards behind the center.
he invented the shotgun
The black powered gun was first and it shot shotgun slugs but the pistol was the first gun ever invented
In the I-formation, the QB is directly behind the Center, with a FB and HB behind him. This formation is better suited to running plays. In the shotgun, the QB stands five to seven yards back. This gives the QB time to set up in the pocket for passing plays.
Jmes wheedleton
1620
John Browning
1963
John Browning invented the pump shotgun in the year 1897.