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From Rugby.

Ivy League schools had been playing all kinds of different kicking games since the 1820s. After Harvard played a game of rugby against McGill College in Montreal, they brought the rugby game back to the USA and led an initiative to create a standardized set of rules based on the English rugby code.

Between the 1870s and the 1910s, several rule changes and innovations developed the game away from rugby and gave it its own unique character. Most notable were the line of scrimmage (replacing the rugby scrum), a down-and-distance system (in rugby, one team can possess the ball indefinitely), and the forward pass (illegal in rugby).

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13y ago

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