To harden a steel, it is heated to the austenitic region and then quenched to martensite. The rate at which the steel is quenched must be rapid enough to form martensite and not other microstructures (namely bainite, pearlite, or ferrite), which are not as hard. The cooling rate is a function of composition. Adding alloying elements to steel maintains hardenability at slower cooling rates, essentially shifting the TTT diagram. TTT diagram for steel in link below.
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Quenching , or quench hardeningis the process of rapidly cooling hot metal in a cold liquid. Its a process in which iron alloys and steel are hardened. This is done by heating the material to a certain temperature, and then cooling it rapidly in a cold liquid, usually water.
Cementite is a compound in steel consisting of iron and carbon, with the chemical formula Fe3C. It is a hard and brittle phase that forms during the cooling and solidification of steel. Cementite can affect the properties of steel, such as hardness and strength.
High carbon high chromium steel is prone to cracking when welded due to its high hardenability and limited ductility at high temperatures. The heat-affected zone is more susceptible to cracking because of the rapid cooling after welding, leading to embrittlement. Preheating and post-weld heat treatments are often required to minimize the risk of cracking, but it can still be challenging to successfully weld this type of steel.
There isn't really a difference since a piece of steel can both stainless and air hardened. Stainless steel is a steel alloy with a minimum of 10% chromium content by mass. Metals can be hardened in a variety of ways. They may be work hardened, tempered, air or oil hardened, for example. Tempering, or the systematic heating, cooling and reheating of a material is one technique that might be used to harden steel.
Liquid nitrogen can cause steel to shrink by approximately 0.001 inch per inch in size. The rapid cooling of the steel using liquid nitrogen causes a contraction in the material, resulting in a decrease in size.
Steel can be tempered (hardened by heat treatment followed by quenching -cooling).
When it comes to wear-resistant steel, there are a range of options to choose from. Some steel will be better for certain applications than others. For example, for high-impact applications, Manganese steel can work harden from 220 to 550 Brinell. For high impact applications with some sliding abrasion, Endura steel is the best. It is very tough, very hard, very abrasion resistant, easy to process and weld, and is competitively priced.It can work harden from 470 to 560 Brinell. For more information about wear-resistant steel and other steel products,
quenching is rapid cooling of steel to be heat treated, there are basically four types of quenching: 1- by water. 2- by oil. 3- by air. 4- by furnace. water oil air furnace tensile stress 175*104 112*104 88*104 52*104 (N/mm2)
for residential building 1 sqm steel required =8kgs
Saw blades are made from steel because it offers a good balance of hardness, sharpness retention, and durability required for cutting through various materials. Steel is also relatively easy to manufacture, shape, and sharpen, making it ideal for producing saw blades that can withstand the rigors of cutting operations.