The acceleration of the skydiver can be calculated using Newton's second law: F = ma, where F is the force of gravity - air resistance, m is the mass of the skydiver, and a is the acceleration. The acceleration will depend on the exact value of air resistance acting on the skydiver.
The maximum speed of a free falling object depends on factors such as the object's mass, surface area, and the gravitational force acting on it. In a vacuum, objects will free fall at the same rate regardless of mass, reaching a maximum speed known as terminal velocity, which is around 120 mph for a skydiver in Earth's atmosphere.
An open parachute increases air resistance by creating a large surface area that catches and slows down the air around it. This creates drag that counteracts the force of gravity, slowing the skydiver's descent. The inflated canopy also increases the overall mass of the skydiver-parachute system, further enhancing the air resistance.
Any free falling object accelerates at towards the earth at 10 meters per second squared regardless of volume and mass. This is due to gravity.
The force on the skydiver is equal to the mass of the skydiver multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity. In this case, the force would be 70 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 which equals 686 N.
No, changing the mass of a free-falling body does not affect the value of the acceleration due to gravity. The acceleration due to gravity is a constant value that is independent of the mass of the object. All objects fall at the same rate in a vacuum due to gravity.
The gravitational potential energy of the skydiver can be calculated using the formula: GPE = mass * gravity * height. Plugging in the values, GPE = 60 kg * 9.8 m/s2 * 5000 m = 2,940,000 J. So, the gravitational potential energy of the skydiver is 2,940,000 Joules.
The force is 686 newtons. (Force = mass x acceleration).
Yes, the slowing of a skydiver after the parachute opens is an example of inertia. Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. When the parachute deploys, it creates drag that opposes the skydiver's downward motion, causing a rapid deceleration. The skydiver’s mass and the initial downward momentum illustrate inertia, as the parachute must exert a force to overcome this momentum.
If the space is in outer space there can be no gas against which a terminal velocity can occur
The speed of a free falling object after ten seconds from rest is approximately 98 m/s. This speed is achieved due to the acceleration of gravity, which is about 9.8 m/s².
Upon leaving the aircraft, a skydiver rapidly reaches something called terminal velocity. This is where the resistance of the air matches the mass of the skydiver. At this speed, the skydiver maintains a relatively constant speed. Typically this is around 120mph in a flat body position and takes approximately 10 seconds to reach. For more questions about skydiving, see the attached link.