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Types of Strength Training Exercises

Static (isometric) exercise = muscle contraction without a change in the length of the muscle

Dynamic (isotonic) exercise = muscle contraction with a change in the length of the muscle

Concentric contraction = muscle applies force as it shortens

Eccentric contraction = muscle applies force as it lengthens

Types of Dynamic Exercise

Constant resistance = constant load throughout a joint's range of motion

Variable resistance = changing load to provide maximal resistance throughout a joint's range of motion

Eccentric loading = placing load on a muscle as it lengthens

Plyometrics = sudden eccentric loading and stretching followed by a concentric contraction

Speed loading = moving a load as rapidly as possible

Isokinetic exercise = exerting force at a constant speed against an equal force

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