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The fetch of a wave refers to the distance over which wind can travel uninterrupted across the water surface before generating waves. Longer fetch results in larger and more powerful waves due to the increased amount of energy that can be transferred to the water. This enhanced wave energy leads to greater erosional power, as the waves can carry more sediment and exert a stronger force on the coastline.

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Q: How does the fetch of a wave affect its erosional power?
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Fetch, often called the fetch length, is a term for the length of water over which a given wind has blown. It is used in geography and meteorology and is usually associated with coastal erosion. It plays a large part in longshore drift as well. Fetch length along with the wind speed (or strength) determines the size of waves produced. The longer the fetch length and the faster the wind speed, the larger and stronger the wave will be. For example, the winds which travel from the East Coast of the United States and hit the west coast of Ireland would have an extremely large fetch and would produce very large waves if the wind speed was also high. The fetch length determines the power and energy of the wave. Additionally, if the winds are blowing in the same direction during the wave's lifetime, the wave will in turn be stronger. If a fetch is very large, then the wave will be very large and vice versa. The fetch is related to the orbit of the wave. The longer the wind drags along the sea the more energy the wave will have which will make the wave a destructive wave.


What 3 factors affect the height length and period of a wave?

The three main factors that affect the height, length, and period of a wave are wind speed, the duration of time the wind has blown in a certain direction (fetch), and the distance over which the wind has blown (fetch length). These factors influence the energy transfer from the wind to the water surface, determining the characteristics of the resulting waves.


What is the fetch of a wave?

The fetch of a wave is the distance over which the wind blows without obstruction, generating waves on the water surface. A longer fetch typically results in larger and more powerful waves due to more time for the wind to transfer energy to the water. Fetch plays a critical role in wave height and energy.


What is factors can affect the height of a wind formed wave?

The height of a wind-formed wave can be affected by factors such as wind speed, duration, and fetch (distance over which the wind has blown). Stronger winds over longer distances (fetch) can create larger waves, while shorter fetch or shorter duration of wind may result in smaller waves. The interaction between wind and the ocean surface also plays a role in wave height.


What are the factors affecting of coastal recession?

The factors that affect coastal recession are: wind, rock structure, vegetation, weathering, fetch, destructive wave, steepness of the beach and soft or hard rock.


What three things affects the size and energy of a wave?

Three things that affect the size and energy of a wave are the wind speed, the duration of the wind blowing, and the fetch (the distance over which the wind blows uninterrupted). These factors determine the amount of energy that can be transferred to the water, resulting in different wave heights and strengths.


What affects the size of a wave?

The size of a wave is primarily influenced by the strength and duration of the wind that generates the wave, as well as the distance over which the wind blows (fetch). Other factors, such as the water depth and seafloor bathymetry, can also affect the size and shape of a wave as it travels.