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Taekwondo (also Tae Kwon Do, or Taekwon-Do) shares its name with both a martial art that developed out of a Korean method of self defense, and a the national sport of Korea. In Korean, taemeans "to stomp or smash with foot"; kwon means "to strike or break with fist"; and do means "the art, the way, and the path" ; so "taekwondo" is loosely translated as "the way of the foot and fist" or "the way of kicking and punching."

It was first named on April 11, 1955, although the roots and influences go back far into Korea's history. Some of the martial art influences comes from Tae Kkyeon, an ancient Korean method known for its kicking. Also Tang Soo Do, Chinese hand-fighting from the Tang Dynasty. Its earliest origins were from the Silla, Baekje, and Goguryeo Kingdoms which co-existed on the Korean peninsula between the 1st century BC to the 7th century AD before they united as the Silla Dynasty.

Taekwondo became mandatory training for soldiers in the Korean Army, and members of Korea's police force. It was used during the Korean War (1950 - 1953), and the Vietnam War. The various Kwans (schools) of Taekwondo were united in 1961 under the Korea Taekwondo Association (KTA). It was gradually introduced to the rest of the world throughout the 1960's and 70's, and has risen to popularity during the 1980's.

Taekwondo has experienced commercial success due its appeal to a wide range of participants (as young as 4 years old and up to 80+). Practitioners are interested in a range of benefits from self defense, physical fitness, sports competition and self discipline. On the international stage, much of the success since the early 1970's is due to the leadership provided by the Kukkiwon (World Taekwondo Headquarters) for technical requirements, evaluation standards, and certification, and the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) setting the standards for competition.

Taekwondo has spread to most nations of the world, and became an official Olympic Sport in 2000, having been introduced as a demonstration sport at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in Seoul, Korea.

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7y ago

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