Sheets and winches if large sails. Smaller sails can be hoisted by hand.
Well, seeing as they were vikings, they used oars to row the boat. <><><> A But mainly by sails,
The use of sails goes back several thousand years. The Greeks used boats with sails, the Romans, the Egyptians, and other ancient cultures. They traded using small boats by following the coastlines to coastal cities.
They used A boat called "The Mayflower" to sail to "The new world". They used boats with sails.
Thousands of years ago, but no one really knows.
No,in ancient times sails and oars were used to power the viking ships also known as longboats.
Explorers all over used boats and canoes, the boats consisted of sails. The European explorers got the idea of using canoes from the Indians. They also flapped their arms and flew faster than a butterfly.
By using caravans pulled by camels, if using rivers they used long ships or small boats made out of reeds with sheep skin sails.
sails started being used around 5000 bc
Simple answer is whenever it is impractical to use the sails. This may because there is no wind, the boat is short-handed, the boat is close to other boats in a marina, or the sails are missing or damaged. The engine offers precise control by only the helmsman, so is usually used in harbor.
In the past, sails were made out of a material called 'sailcloth' or 'canvas' which was originally made from hemp/flax fibers (linen). After the discovery of cotton this too was used as the source of fiber. In modern times, sails are rarely made from natural fibers and most sails are now made from synthetic fibers including nylon, polyester, aramids and carbon fibers. These sails are stronger and will not let the wind though. (In the past sail canvas had to be sluiced down to make it impervious to the wind - this made the sails and rigging heavy).
Over 8,000 years ago. The Ancient Chinese had ships with sails, the Vikings had sails, the Ancient Egyptians had sails, Ancient Romans used sails. They even had a type of canvas sail to provide shade to colosseum fans in the afternoon heat.