The one going to the boat.
A person pushing a car to start it. A weightlifter pushing up on a barbell during a bench press. Wind pushing against a sail on a boat.
Assuming that it is moving at a constant speed. Horizontally there is the thrust from the engines/oars/whatever is pushing the boat and the drag from the water and air it is being pushed through. Vertically there is the weight of the boat and the upwards force due to the water pressure pushing on the bottom of the boat.
You might propel a model boat by pushing it in the water or by attaching a sail to the boat. You might also propel a model boat using a motor and a remote control system.
wind or moving water
Same way an arrow works, the front is pointed making the water go around the boat instead of the boat pushing its way through the water.
The girl exerts a force on the oar in the water, pushing it backwards. According to Newton's third law, the water exerts an equal and opposite force on the oar, propelling the boat forward.
The wind bows on it pushing it forward or any direction the boat is facing
A tug boat pushing a ship to direct it out from the port. A cart being pushed by a man. A footballer kicking a ball. Read more:
By getting under the boat while on the trailer and pushing up. If there is any flexing, the stringers could possibly be bad.
The shape of a boat with a hull that displaces water creates buoyancy. When the boat sits in water, the displaced water exerts an equal and opposite force on the boat, pushing it upwards. This buoyant force allows the boat to float on the water's surface.
The keel is important because it forces the boat to move forwards when the force of the wind on the sails might also be pushing the boat sideways. The keel stops the boat simply going directly downwind.