1) A Ship 2) A sailing dinghy 3) A sailboat
A Chinese sailing vessel is called a Junk. Brig, yawl, bark, dhow, snow, proa, pink, buss.
caravel is the name of this vessel
A dhow
When a sailing vessel and a pwc are meeting head on the sailing vessel is the stand on vessel.
A catamaran.
Caravel
It depends on the type of vessel and how it is rigged. The smaller sail on a standard sailing boat is the jib or genoa
A single-masted sailing vessel is called a 'sloop-rigged' vessel.
Proa
A single-masted sailing vessel is called a 'sloop-rigged' vessel.
iceboat