Long jump: it is so they can clearly see and measure the distance jumped. This is why the sand is smoothed out to show where contact was made with the surface.
High jump: the foam padding provides a soft landing surface to prevent injury.
Chat with our AI personalities
it may be because the momentum may carry them ahead
and also it increses the time of the athlete's fall after the jump.
The sand pits reduce the athletes momentum more gently than the hard surface,therefore the athletes jump in sand pits.