There is no way to quantify degrees of being "deadly" ("deadlier"; "deadliest"). You are either dead, or you are not. Something is either deadly, or it is not deadly. All systems of Martial Art contain skills that are capable of killing someone, therefore they are all potentially "deadly," but none are inherently more deadly than others, nor is there a "deadliest" Martial Art. No genuine Martial Art promotes killing more than any other, and the ending of a life is done only when necessary to protect or save innocent lives - lest we become brutes, barbarians, gangsters or common criminals rather than Martial Artists.
Whether or not the skills are used for actions that result in death, and how often this occurs, is entirely up to the practitioner when applying their potentially deadly skills.
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No; most martial arts historians are in agreement, that it is wrestling which holds that honor. No, actually, the first real martial art is believed to be an inian martial art known as Kalarippayattu.
I am not aware of any martial art that is restricted to females only.
The Seikuuken is a martial art movement that appears on the anime show "The Mightiest Disciple", however this movement itself looks really similar with the "360 Defense" movement. The 360 Defense is a technique that comes from the martial art Krav Maga. The Martial art by itself is a deadly Martial Art, and it is from Slovakia. However, the Martial art is more famous in Israel.
Judo is the Japanese martial art that was derived from JuJitsu by Kano Sensei.
Wrestling is typically considered the oldest martial art. Boxing is probably second in age.