During the light-dependent reactions, ATP is produced by the Photosystem II electron transport chain. According to the chemiosmosis theory, as the electrons are transported down the electron transport chain, some of the energy released is used to pump protons across the thylakoid membrane from the stroma of the chloroplast to the thylakoid interior space. this produces a proton concentration gradient or proton motive force. Since protons (hydrogen ions) are positively charged, this will lead to the accumulation of a positive charge in the interior of the membranes. As the accumulating protons in the thylakoid interior space pass back across the thylakoid membrane to the stroma through ATP synthetase complexes, this proton motive force is used to generate ATP from ADP and Pi For an excellent account see: http://student.ccbcmd.edu/biotutorials/photosyn/ldr.html
It becomes positive because ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through the membrane.
H posotive biulds up in the space as water is split
b. ATP synthase allows H+ ions to pass through the membrane.
H+ ions are released as water splits
h+ ions are released as water splits
thylakoid membrane and stroma :)
On the thylakoid membrane :)
they're located inside the plants thylakoids.
Light reactions occur in the cells chloroplast
In the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts.
thylakoid membrane and stroma :)
thylakoid membrane
On the thylakoid membrane :)
Thylakoid membrane on the chloroplast.
they're located inside the plants thylakoids.
Light reactions occur in the cells chloroplast
The light reactions occur in the thylakoid space, which can also be called the granum.
The dark reactions occur in the stroma of the chloroplasts. The stroma is the space between the thylakoid membranes and the chloroplast inner membrane.
In the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts.
in the thylakoid membrane.
In the inner thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts.
The Light Dependant Reactions of photosynthesis occur on the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast.