Brad Johnson
No, a rookie quarterback has never won the Super Bowl. The Bucs starting QB in Super Bowl XXXVII was Brad Johnson who was 34 years old.
Ben Roethlisberger was the Steelers starting quarterback in Super Bowl XL.
Neil O'Donnell was the Steelers starting quarterback in Super Bowl XXX.
Chris Chandler was Atlanta's starting quarterback in Super Bowl XXXIII.
Chris Chandler
Ben Roethlisberger was the starting quarterback for the Steelers for both of their Super Bowl seasons, 2005 and 2008.
Bob Griese was the starting QB for Miami in Super Bowl VIII.
Green Bay Packers: Brett Favre Denver Broncos: John Elway
Joe Namath
The starting quarterback for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in Super Bowl XXXVII was Brad Johnson. On January 26, 2003, the Bucs defeated the Oakland Raiders in San Diego, 48-21. Johnson completed 18 of 34 passes for 215 yards and two touchdowns. He was intercepted once.
Through Super Bowl XLIII, the last Redskins Super Bowl victory was in Super Bowl XXVI and the starting QB was Mark Rypien.
Tom Matte at running back in Super Bowls III and V for the Baltimore Colts and Tom Tupa as punter in Super Bowl XXXVII for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers.