win an olympic gold medal
Vonetta Flowers.
Figure skater Debi Thomas who won a bronze medal in ladies singles.
William Harvey Carney was the first African American to perform an action for which a Medal of Honor was awarded, but Robert Blake was the first African American to actually receive the Medal.
Alice Coachman became the first African American woman to win a Olympic Gold Medal when she won the High Jump at the 1948 London Olympic Games.She won 25 US National titles and her message to the people was; "If you believe and work hard to achieve, victory is yours to receive".
Sergeant William Carney was the first African-American to receive the Medal of Honor
Debi Thomas who won a bronze medal in ladies singles figure skating at the 1988 Winter Games in Calgary.
John Baxter Taylor Jr.
Jim thorpe
The first African American woman to win a gold medal was Alice Coachman of Albany, Georgia who won the high jump event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.
Virginia Hamilton was the first African American author to win the Newbery Medal. She won in 1975 for her book "M.C. Higgins, the Great."
Yes, she is black. Her father former Olympic medal winner Mal Whitfield.