In 1948 Dr. Ludwig Guttmann organised a sports competition for British war veteran patients that coincided with the Olympics which were being held in London at the same time. This is thought to have been the beginnings of the modern day Paralympics. The first actual Paralympic event was held in 1960 in Rome.
The Paralympics are made by the International Paralympic Committee. They follow the Olympics games every four years. The committee was founded in 1964.
No, London has not hosted the Paralympic Games before. The 2012 Paralympic Games will be the city's first.
Japan Paralympic Committee was created in 1999.
Korean Paralympic Committee was created in 2006.
Malaysian Paralympic Council was created in 1989.
British Paralympic Association was created in 1989.
Winter Paralympic Games was created in 1976.
Austrian Paralympic Committee was created in 1998.
Turkish Paralympic Committee was created in 2002.
Paralympic World Cup was created in 2005.
Lithuanian Paralympic Committee was created in 1990.
Finnish Paralympic Committee was created in 1994.